Acute bronchitis is an inflammatory disease of the larger branched, lower respiratory tract. The main symptom is a severe, painful cough. It arises mostly in connection with a cold or flu and is far more than a minor infection.
The cause in question are different triggers:
viral and bacterial infections
Diseases such as whooping cough, measles, e.g. can lead to acute bronchitis.
rare fungi (such as Candida albicans)
Irritants such as a continuous exposure to dusts, smoke, fumes or chemicals at work can be considered as a trigger.
The symptoms of acute bronchitis are cough and sputum production as an expression of increased production of mucus in the bronchi by inflammation. The cough is accompanied by a characteristic rattling sound of breathing. The discharge is usually white, stained with bacterial infection and yellow to greenish. The onset is acute, often accompanied by fever.
The duration for an uncomplicated course extends over two to three weeks. Under unfavorable external conditions (cold weather, exposure to inhaled toxicants such as tobacco smoke, dust exposure in the workplace), the bronchitis may last for six to eight weeks. Acute bronchitis occurs more frequently in winter than in summer months.
Even in childhood the virus infection is the most common cause of acute bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is often in young children with airway obstruction (spastic bronchitis) are included. In the first three years of life, the "spastic bronchitis" at about 20 percent of all children observed, making it one of the most frequent diseases in this age group.
The symptoms resemble that of bronchial asthma, so is in the first years of life, the separation between asthma and bronchitis often not to make clear. The pathology is characterized mainly by dry cough, difficulty of breathing out and often visible even at a distance audible wheezing breath sounds. Considers these symptoms in more than four to six weeks and / or the repetition of such episodes of acute illness two to three times per year, so this speaks more for one than for asthma, bronchitis.
Warning: Children of smoking parents are twice as likely to suffer from respiratory illnesses such as children who grow up in a Non smoking household.
Because of the short spontaneous course (remission within three weeks), intensive therapy is usually not necessary. However, you should always consult a doctor to relieve the acute symptoms.
The treatment depends primarily on the cause of bronchitis. Bronchitis caused by bacteria must be treated with antibiotics is sufficient, the virally induced bronchitis in the treatment of symptoms.
Create a smoke-free environment.
Provide adequate physical condition during the rest.
Drink plenty of water, fruit juice spritzers, herbal and fruit teas.
Use drugs or inhalation solutions that facilitate the expectoration of mucus.
Avoid any respiratory irritation due to cold air or exercise.
In a spasm of Bronchialmuskelatur (for example, in spastic bronchitis) can help with the inhalation of bronchodilator drugs.
Avoid respiratory infections, and go regularly to the flu vaccine. Especially the elderly, vulnerable and chronically ill should take the vaccine to complete.
Provide plenty of exercise and a balanced diet viraminreiche
Avoid dry air and regularly check the humidity. They should not be below 50 percent.
The cause in question are different triggers:
viral and bacterial infections
Diseases such as whooping cough, measles, e.g. can lead to acute bronchitis.
rare fungi (such as Candida albicans)
Irritants such as a continuous exposure to dusts, smoke, fumes or chemicals at work can be considered as a trigger.
The symptoms of acute bronchitis are cough and sputum production as an expression of increased production of mucus in the bronchi by inflammation. The cough is accompanied by a characteristic rattling sound of breathing. The discharge is usually white, stained with bacterial infection and yellow to greenish. The onset is acute, often accompanied by fever.
The duration for an uncomplicated course extends over two to three weeks. Under unfavorable external conditions (cold weather, exposure to inhaled toxicants such as tobacco smoke, dust exposure in the workplace), the bronchitis may last for six to eight weeks. Acute bronchitis occurs more frequently in winter than in summer months.
Even in childhood the virus infection is the most common cause of acute bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is often in young children with airway obstruction (spastic bronchitis) are included. In the first three years of life, the "spastic bronchitis" at about 20 percent of all children observed, making it one of the most frequent diseases in this age group.
The symptoms resemble that of bronchial asthma, so is in the first years of life, the separation between asthma and bronchitis often not to make clear. The pathology is characterized mainly by dry cough, difficulty of breathing out and often visible even at a distance audible wheezing breath sounds. Considers these symptoms in more than four to six weeks and / or the repetition of such episodes of acute illness two to three times per year, so this speaks more for one than for asthma, bronchitis.
Warning: Children of smoking parents are twice as likely to suffer from respiratory illnesses such as children who grow up in a Non smoking household.
Because of the short spontaneous course (remission within three weeks), intensive therapy is usually not necessary. However, you should always consult a doctor to relieve the acute symptoms.
The treatment depends primarily on the cause of bronchitis. Bronchitis caused by bacteria must be treated with antibiotics is sufficient, the virally induced bronchitis in the treatment of symptoms.
Create a smoke-free environment.
Provide adequate physical condition during the rest.
Drink plenty of water, fruit juice spritzers, herbal and fruit teas.
Use drugs or inhalation solutions that facilitate the expectoration of mucus.
Avoid any respiratory irritation due to cold air or exercise.
In a spasm of Bronchialmuskelatur (for example, in spastic bronchitis) can help with the inhalation of bronchodilator drugs.
Avoid respiratory infections, and go regularly to the flu vaccine. Especially the elderly, vulnerable and chronically ill should take the vaccine to complete.
Provide plenty of exercise and a balanced diet viraminreiche
Avoid dry air and regularly check the humidity. They should not be below 50 percent.
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